Methamphetamine and pregnancy

The full effect of maternal use of methamphetamine on the foetus is not completely known. However the use of methamphetamines and amphetamine type stimulants has been linked to complications in the development of the foetus and birth defects. Methamphetamine is known to cross the placenta to the unborn child.

Complications include increased rates of premature delivery, growth retardation and effects on the central nervous system. Methamphetamine use is also attributed to behavioural patterns such as abnormal reflexes and extreme irritability.

If methamphetamine is used near the birth the baby may be unsettled, overactive and agitated. Babies can also be born addicted to methamphetamine and may experience withdrawal symptoms.

Auckland University has completed a study into Maternal methamphetamine use during pregnancy and child outcomes.