Dependence, addiction and overdose risk

Alcohol poisoning is a serious situation that can lead to death. Too much alcohol is characterised by nausea, vomiting, coma, slow and shallow breathing, pale skin and incontinence (wetting or soiling themselves).

People can develop a tolerance to alcohol, meaning they need to drink more to feel that same pleasurable effects. Although they might not appear intoxicated or drunk despite drinking alcohol, the alcohol will still damage someone’s health.

Alcohol can be addictive and cause dependence. For example, people who drink a lot of alcohol in social situations might feel they need to drink to enjoy social situations and not enjoy themselves if they are without a drink.

People can be physically dependant on alcohol because their body has become accustomed to functioning with alcohol in its system. If somebody with this condition suddenly stops drinking alcohol there could be serious health risks. These withdrawal effects include loss of appetite, nausea, sweating, body shakes, anxiety, insomnia, irritability and confusion.

A person withdrawing from severe alcohol dependence may risk convulsions, delusions, hallucinations, vomiting and death. It is strongly recommended that people in these circumstances seek help from a doctor or health professional because they will need help to manage their withdrawal.